Q1. Pick the correct sentence :-
A I have passed the examination last year.
B I pass the examination last year.
C I am passing the examination last year.
D I passed the examination last year
EXPLANATION
.D
The statement in option A is incorrect because it combines the present perfect tense (“have passed”) with a specific past time reference (“last year”). The present perfect tense is used to indicate actions that occurred at an indefinite time in the past, not with a specific time reference like “last year.” Therefore, the use of “have passed” in this sentence is incorrect.
The sentence in option B is incorrect because it uses the present tense (“pass”) to describe an action that occurred in the past (“last year”). When referring to a specific past time, the correct verb form to use is the past tense, which is “passed” in this case.
The sentence in option C is incorrect because it combines the present continuous tense (“am passing”) with a specific past time reference (“last year”). The present continuous tense is used to describe ongoing actions happening in the present, not in the past. Therefore, using “am passing” in this sentence to refer to an action in the past is incorrect.
The sentence in option D is the correct sentence. It uses the past tense (“passed”) to indicate that the action of passing the examination occurred in the past. The time frame “last year” further specifies when the action took place, making this sentence grammatically correct.
The correct option is D.
Q2. Replace the phrase in italics in the given sentence from the options given below to make a grammatically correct sentence :-
I don’t think you need to explain the situation, your conduct is speaking itself.
A will speak to itself
B speak for itself
C has been speaking
D speaks about itself
EXPLANATION
B
In the given sentence, the phrase “speaking itself” is grammatically incorrect. The correct phrase should be “speak for itself.”
The phrase”speak for itself” means something that is evident or self-explanatory without the need for further explanation. In this context, it implies that the person’s conduct is clear and communicates the situation effectively, eliminating the need for additional clarification.
The correct option is B.
Q3. Read the sentences given below :-
I. I do not know whether he will come or not.
II. I do not know that he will come or not.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :-
A I is correct but II is incorrect
B I is incorrect but II is correct
C Both I and II are correct
D Both I and II are incorrect
EXPLANATION
A
The sentence I is grammatically correct. It uses the correct subordinating conjunction “whether” to introduce a subordinate clause indicating uncertainty about whether he will come or not. The structure “whether he will come or not” is commonly used to express doubt or uncertainty about a future event.
Sentence II is not grammatically correct. It uses the conjunction “that” instead of “whether,” which is incorrect in this context. The correct construction, in this case, is to use “whether” to introduce the subordinate clause expressing uncertainty.
The correct option is A.
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